Hummingbirds are a fascinating and diverse group of birds known for their vibrant plumage, incredible agility, and rapid wingbeats. In the state, 6 species of hummingbirds have been recognized, each with its own distinct features and behaviors.
This article’ll explore these species in depth, highlighting their characteristics, habitats, behaviors, and more.
Table of Contents
6 Recognized Hummingbird Species
1. Rufous Hummingbird
The Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus) is known for its fiery orange plumage and remarkable long-distance migrations. These tiny birds travel thousands of miles between their breeding grounds in North America and their wintering areas in Mexico.
- Length: About 2.8 to 3.5 inches
- Weight: Approximately 2.5 to 4.5 grams
- Wingspan: Around 4.3 inches
- Egg Size: Small and similar to a jellybean
Call:-
2.Ruby-throated Hummingbird
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is one of the most recognizable hummingbird species with its iridescent green feathers and vibrant ruby-red throat. They are the only hummingbird species that breeds in the eastern United States and are known for their incredible agility and precise hovering.
- Length: Approximately 3 to 3.5 inches
- Weight: About 2.4 to 4.5 grams
- Wingspan: Around 4 to 4.7 inches
- Egg Size: 1.3 cm in length and 0.85 cm in width
Call:-
3.Mexican Violetear
The Mexican Violetear (Colibri thalassinus) is a stunning hummingbird with vibrant green plumage and a distinctive violet-blue patch behind its eye. Native to Mexico and Central America, these birds are often spotted near forest edges and gardens.
- Length: Approximately 4 to 4.7 inches
- Weight: About 5 to 6.5 grams
- Wingspan: Around 5.9 inches
- Egg Size: Small and pea-sized
Call:-
4.Allen’s Hummingbird
Allen’s Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin) is a coastal hummingbird species found along the Pacific coast of North America. Males display a brilliant combination of orange, red, and green feathers, while females have a more muted green appearance.
- Length: Approximately 3.5 to 4 inches
- Weight: About 2.4 to 4 grams
- Wingspan: Around 4.3 inches
- Egg Size: Small and pea-sized
Call:-
Read also: 20 Largest Birds In Illinois to see
5.Anna’s Hummingbird
Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna) is a year-round resident of the state with its iridescent green feathers and rosy-red crown. These birds are known for their unique courtship display, where males create loud buzzing sounds by rapidly diving from great heights.
- Length: Approximately 3.9 to 4.3 inches
- Weight: About 3.2 to 4.7 grams
- Wingspan: Around 4.7 inches
- Egg Size: Tiny and similar to a pea
Call:-
6.Broad-billed Hummingbird
The Broad-billed Hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris) is characterized by its striking iridescent plumage, with males displaying a vibrant mix of green and blue. They are primarily found in desert and semi-arid regions, often visiting flowering plants for nectar.
- Length: Approximately 3.5 to 4 inches
- Weight: About 2.5 to 3.5 grams
- Wingspan: Around 4.7 inches
- Egg Size: Small and similar to a jellybean
Call:-
Migratory Patterns and Behaviors
Seasonal Migrations
Many of these hummingbird species embark on impressive migrations. For instance, the Rufous Hummingbird undertakes an extraordinary journey from North America to Mexico, covering thousands of miles.
Ruby-throated Hummingbirds, on the other hand, fly across the Gulf of Mexico during their migration, a feat of endurance for such small birds.
Nesting Habits
Hummingbirds are known for their intricate and carefully crafted nests. These tiny structures are often built on branches or ledges, and they provide a safe haven for delicate eggs.
Female hummingbirds play a significant role in nest construction and care for their young.
FAQs
When Do Hummingbirds Migrate from Illinois?
Hummingbirds typically start their migration from Illinois in late summer and early fall, around August to September. They travel south to their wintering grounds in Mexico and Central America.
What Does the Ruby-throated Hummingbird Call Sound Like?
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird’s call is a series of high-pitched, rapid chirps. These calls are often used during territorial disputes and mating rituals.
Are There Any Hummingbirds in Illinois Year-Round?
Yes, Anna’s Hummingbird is a year-round resident of Illinois. Their vibrant colors and unique behaviors make them a delightful sight for birdwatchers even during the colder months.
Conclusions
The 6 species of hummingbirds recognized in Illinois each bring their own charm and uniqueness to the birdwatching community. From the fiery Rufous to the elegant Ruby-throated, these tiny creatures continue to captivate our hearts with their beauty and remarkable behaviors.
