Cardinals are one of the luckiest birds if you see the meaning. Do you know how many types of cardinals there are?
There are three types of cardinal species you can see below.These birds form strong bonds and usually mate for life
3 Types of Cardinal are there
1. Northern Cardinal
The Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is perhaps the most recognizable and iconic of all cardinal species.
The males are famous for their bright red feathers and distinctive crest, while females display a more subdued but equally beautiful mix of tan and red hues.
Northern Cardinals are found across the eastern United States, extending into Mexico and Central America. These birds are known for their loud, clear whistles and are a common sight in gardens and backyards, where they feed on seeds and fruits.
- Length: 8.3-9.1 inches (21-23 cm)
- Weight: 1.5-1.9 ounces (42-54 grams)
- Wingspan: 10-12 inches (25-30 cm)
- Lifespan: 3 years (wild), 15 years (max)
- Eggs: 3-4 per clutch
- Location: Eastern US, parts of Canada
2. Pyrrhuloxia
The Pyrrhuloxia (Cardinalis sinuatus), also known as the Desert Cardinal, is a close relative of the Northern Cardinal but has distinct differences.
Native to the arid regions of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, the Pyrrhuloxia is adapted to desert environments. Males have a striking combination of gray and red plumage, while females are primarily gray with hints of red.
Their name comes from the Greek words “pyrrhos,” meaning “flame-colored,” and “loxia,” referring to their unique, curved bill, which is perfectly adapted for cracking open seeds.
- Length: 8.3 inches (21 cm)
- Weight: 0.8-1.5 ounces (24-43 grams)
- Lifespan: At least 8 years 1 month (oldest recorded)
- Eggs: 2-4 per clutch
- Location: SW US (AZ, NM, TX), N Mexico
Read also: Robin vs Cardinal: Everything you need to know
3. Red Crested Cardinal
The Red-crested Cardinal is a captivating bird species known for its vibrant appearance and engaging behaviors. Native to South America, these birds showcase a striking red crest atop a sleek white body. Their diet primarily consists of seeds, fruits, and insects, making them omnivorous.
During breeding season, typically between September and March, they construct intricate nests in shrubs and trees. Females lay around 2 to 3 eggs per clutch.
These social birds thrive in urban and suburban environments across their range, adding a touch of color and liveliness to local ecosystems. Discover more about the Red-crested Cardinal’s unique characteristics and habits, a true testament to nature’s diversity.
- Length: 5-6 inches (12-15 cm)
- Weight: 1.1-1.7 oz (30-50 g)
- Wingspan: 9-10 inches (23-25 cm)
- Lifespan: Up to 10 years in captivity
- Eggs: 3-5 eggs per clutch
Read also: 8 Bird similar to cardinal with Photo
FAQs
Do Cardinals Mate for Life in the Winter?
Cardinals are non-migratory birds, meaning they stay in the same area year-round, including winter. During the winter months, cardinal pairs remain together, continuing their bond through mutual foraging and staying close to each other for warmth and protection. Their bright red plumage is especially striking against the winter landscape, making them a common and cherished sight during this season.
Do Cardinals Breed for Life?
Cardinals typically breed from March to September, during which they can have multiple broods, often two to three per season. The female lays 2-5 eggs per clutch and incubates them for about 12-13 days. Both parents participate in feeding and caring for the hatchlings. This cooperative effort in raising their young is a significant aspect of their breeding behavior.
Are there multiple types of cardinals?
Yes, there are several types, including the Northern Cardinal, Pyrrhuloxia, and Vermilion Cardinal.
How many different colors are there of cardinals?
Cardinals are primarily red, but their colors can include shades of gray and tan.
What is the most common cardinal?
The Northern Cardinal is the most common and widely recognized species.
Is there a blue cardinal?
No, there is no true blue cardinal. The Blue Grosbeak, which is blue, is often mistaken for one but is not a true cardinal.